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%%abc-copyright (C) Copyright Ben Paley 2026
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X:1
T:Avalon Quickstep
L:1/8
M:C|
C:Trad arr. © 2019 Ben Paley
N:I had this tune from my father, Tom Paley, who had it from Narmour and Smith's 1930 recording.
N:You can hear it on Vol 1 of County's "Mississippi String Bands" compilation.
O:Mississipi, USA
Q:1/2=88
D:Narmour and Smith, "Mississippi String Bands, Volume 1"
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:D
P:A
|: ABAG FAde | f2 d6 | ABAG FAdf | a8 |
ABAG FAde | f2 d4 fa | gfed BAFA |1 d8 :|2 d6 fg |
P:B
|: a3 g fdfa | b4 a3 g | f2 d4 fa | gfed cAce | b2 a4 fg |
a3 g fdfa | b4 a3 g | f2 d4 fa | gfed BAFA |1 d6 fg :|2 d8 |]


X:2
T:The Black Joak
L:1/8
M:6/8
N:This is an English jig. It's not the only tune by this name, and there are Joaks of other
N:colours as well. I learnt this tune from Chris Wood and Gail Duff.
N:The word "Joak" itself might have a connection to "jig", but it has another meaning too. You
N:can hear it on my album "Homunculus Mellitus".
O:England
Q:3/8=90
R:Jig
D:Ben Paley, "Homunculus Mellitus", 2019
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:G
P:A
E |: D2G GFG | AcB AGF | G2B dcB |
AcB AGF | G3 E3 |1 DEF G2E :|2 DEF G2A |
P:B
|: B2d dBd | edc d2c | B2d dBd | gfe d2c |
BcB BAG | AcB AGF | G2B dcB |
AcB AGF | G3 E3 |1 DEF G2A :|2 DEF G2|]


X:3
T:Over the Road to Maysville
L:1/8
M:C|
N:John Hartford tells a story associating this tune with a tobacco market in a town called
N:Maysville but I don't know which of the several towns with that name he means.
N:I learnt it from Jock Tyldesley and Vera van Heeringen. The A\u266d-G in the 7th bar of the B
N:part, written here as two eighth-notes (quavers), could be played as a quarter-note (crotchet)
N:slide from A\u266d, or even A, downwards as far as sounds right to you. I haven't worked out
N:how to notate that in ABC though.
Q:1/2=83
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:C
P:A
|: GGAG c2c2 | e2e2 e3d | c2c2 cdeg | edcd AG3 |
GGAG c2cA | cdeg a4 | abag edcA | FGAc d4 | d3e d2GA | cAcd c4:|
P:B
|: cdeg a4 | abag e2c2| agab aged | cAcA e4 | e3g e4 |
efed c2c2 | cdcA _AGF2 | FDFG ABcA | dcA2 A4- | -A4 A4 :|


X:4
T:Sales Tax Toddle
L:1/8
M:C|
C:Trad arr. © 2005 Ben Paley
N:This strange tune comes from the playing of the Nations Brothers in 1935. You can hear it on
N:Vol 1 of County's "Mississippi String Bands" compilation, and of course <a
N:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2JMyjlQMNo">it's on YouTube</a>.
N:ORDER OF EVENTS
N:N.B. don't trust the MIDI.
N:1 — Introduction. You'll only play this once.
N:2 — A - as many times as you like
N:3 — A1 - once
N:4 — A - once
N:5 — A2 - once
N:6 — A - once
N:7 — Interstitial nightmare
N:8 — B - as many times as you like
N:9 -- B1 and back to step 2
N:OR
N:9 — B2 and stop.
N:I know perfectly well that you can't read from this. I've chosen where to put the bar lines in
N:order to simplify the transcription, and eliminate things like first and second time bars, so
N:that the bars don't really represent the phrasing. Listen to the Nations Brothers recording!
N:Hopefully this will save you a bit of time in understanding what's going on.
N:Incidentally, the process of transcription was fascinating to me and revealed some interesting
N:facts, such as that the "Interstitial nightmare" can be seen as consisting of a single repeated
N:four-beat phrase. I don't feel that this representation well represents the phrasing of the
N:tune, but there it is, so perhaps it's my analysis that's at fault! Or, perhaps better to say
N:that your analysis might differ. In any case, you should pay more attention to your ears than
N:your eyes in this case in particular.
O:Mississippi, USA
Q:1/4=172
D:The Nations Brothers, "Mississippi String Bands - Volume Two"
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:G
P:Introduction
| [G4B4] [G2B2][G2B2] | [G2B2] ef gedB ||
%
P:Phrase A
|: A2 ag | fdf2 f3f- | -fedB :|
%
P:Phrase A, first variation (A1)
| A2 ag | fdef g3a | gedB ||
%
P:Phrase A
| A2 ag | fdf2 f3f- | -fedB |
%
P:Phrase A, second variation (A2)
| A2 a2 | abaf g2ga | gedB ||
%
P:Phrase A
| A2 ag | fdf2 f3f- | -fedB |
%
P:Interstitial nightmare
|: AFAc BGAF | G2 BA GedB :|
%|
P:Phrase B
|: G2 B2 F2 A2 | G2 B3 A FA :|
%
P:Phrase B last time back into the A (B1)
| G2 B2 F2 A2 | G2 ef gedB ||
%
P:Phrase B when you're finishing the tune (B2)
| G2 B2 F2 A2 | G2 ef gedB | G2 [G,2G2B2g2] |]


X:5
T:Roulette
T:Rufus Rastas
L:1/8
M:C|
C:Trad arr. © 2019 Ben Paley
N:From the Mississippi Possum Hunters' 1935 recording. Hear it on County's "Mississippi String
N:Bands" compilation, or on my album "Homunculus Mellitus". I changed the name of the tune
N:because I found out that its original name could be considered offensive.
O:Mississippi, USA
Q:1/2=104
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:D
P:A
FG |: A2 BA - AGFG | A2 B2 A4 | BABd BAGA | Bd3 B4 |
cBcA BA3 | cBcA BA3 |\
M:3/2
AABA d2ef - fd e2 |\
M:C|
[1 d6 FG :|[2 d6 e2 |
P:B
|: fedB - BAFA | B2 d2 B2 e2 | fedB - BAFA | B2 d2 B4 |
cBcA BA3 | cBcA BA3 |\
M:3/2
AABA d2ef - fd e2 |\
M:C|
[1 d6 e2 :|[2 d6 |]


X:6
T:Polska efter Blank Anders
T:Polska from the playing of Blank Anders
L:1/16
M:3/4
C:Trad arr. © 2019 Ben Paley
O:Dalarna, Sweden
Q:1/4=87
R:Polska
D:Kalle Almlöf, Björn Ståbi and Pers Hans, "Tre Spelmän"
D:Ben Paley, "Homunculus Mellitus", 2019
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:Gm
V:M clef=treble  name="Melody"   snm="M"
V:H clef=treble  name="Harmony"   snm="H"
%%score M|H
P:A
[V:M] |: -gagf  d4 B3d | cdcA  B2cB  A3^F | G3A  BABc  d3c | B2AG   A6g2- |
[V:H] |: -d=edc B4 G3B | ABA^F G2F=E D3C  | B,3D G^FGA B3A | G2^F=E D6d2- |
%
[V:M] -gagf  d4 B3d | cdcA  B2cB A3^F | G3A  BABc  d3c  |1 B2A^F G6g2- :|2 B2A^F G6  d^c |
[V:H] -d=edc B4 G3B | ABA^F G2F=E D3C  | B,3D G^FGA B3A |1 G2DC B,6d2- :|2 G2DC  B,6 B,A,|
%
P:B
[V:M] |: d4  g2^fg A'3f| gag=f d4 B3A | G3A  BABc  d3c | B2AG  A6  d^c |
[V:H] |: G,4 B2AB  c3B | ABcA  B4 G3D | B,3D G^FGA B3A | G2^F=E D6 D2-  |
%
[V:M]  d4 g2^fg a3f | gag=f d4 B3A | G3A  BABc  d3c |1 B2A^F G6  d^c  :|2 B2A^F G8  |]
[V:H] -D4 B2AB  c3B | ABcA  B4 G3D | B,3D G^FGA B3A |1 G2DC  B,6 B,A, :|2 G2DC  B,8 |]


X:7
T:Polska efter Lars i Kontere
T:Polska from the playing of Lars i Kontere
L:1/8
M:3/4
C:Trad arr. © 2019 Ben Paley
N:<a href="https://benpaley-fiddle.bandcamp.com/track/polska-efter-lars-i-kontere">You can hear
N:me playing this tune on my Bandcamp page</a>.
O:Värmland, Sweden
Q:1/4=150
R:Polska
D:Bengt Lindroth, Bo i Ransätt, Erik Gustavsson and Rune Åsell, "Spelmanslåtar från
D:Värmland", 1975
D:Ben Paley, "Homunculus Mellitus", 2019
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:A
P:A
|: Ac e2 B2 | Bd ee fg |  a2 fd fa | g2 e4 |
Ac e2 B2 | Bd ee fg |  a2 fd cA | BG A4 :|
P:B
|: ed cc ce | dc Be fg | a2 fd fa | g2 e4 |
ed cc ce | dc Be fg | a2 fd cA | BG A4 :|


X:8
T:Halling efter Per Löf
T:Halling from the playing of Per Löf
L:1/8
M:2/4
C:Trad arr. © 2010 Ben Paley
O:Värmland, Sweden
Q:1/2=86
R:Halling
D:Bo i Rannsätt and Bengt Lindroth, "Värmlandslåtar", 1979
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:D Dorian
P:A
-[DA]agb a3a- | -ageg T[Af]3e | [Af]2ag [Ae]2ef | [Dd]fed T^c2[EA]2 |
[DA]agb a3a- | -ageg T[Af]3e | [Af]2ag [Ae]2ef | [Dd]fe^c [Dd]3 [DA]- :|
P:B
|: -[DA]2d^c  d2[Ae]2- | -[Ae]2fe  Tf2e^c Add^c  d2eg | fed^c [D^c][Dd][DA]F |
D2d^c d2[Ae]2- | -[Ae]2fe Tf2e^c | Add^c d2eg |1 fed^c [Dd]3[DA]- :|2 fed^c [Dd]4 |]


X:9
T:Polska efter Pål Karl Persson
T:Polska from the playing of Pål Karl Persson
L:1/8
M:3/4
C:Trad arr. © 2019 Ben Paley
N:Don't believe the rhythm of the MIDI, it's terrible.
N:This appears on the album "Längs Gamla Stigar och Färdeväger" by Simon Simonssons Kvartet
N:from 1989 — it's a fantastic version with interesting modern instrumentation and imaginative
N:tonality and, at last, I found it on YouTube. Here's a link to me playing it, some years ago,
N:with my friend Tab — <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPKAuqKfRb8">it's the second of
N:these two tunes</a> — but I've linked to the Simon Simonsson version below.
N:The first beat of some bars is short, the second long — but this can vary bar by bar. It's
N:the essence of a certain sort of polska, and the phenomenon is more or less impossible to
N:describe except by demonstration. In the first bar of the A part, for instance, the first three
N:notes can be played so as each to take up a more-or-less equal amount of time, as though they
N:were quarter note triplets. Personally, I analyze them in the way I've written them — as
N:uneven beat lengths — but I suspect listening will prove more useful than reading in this
N:case.
N:On top of that there are the ambiguous Fs — I play the Fs at the beginning of the second and
N:fourth bars of the B part as F-sharps, Simon Simonssons Kvartett plays them pretty solidly as
N:F-naturals. I think the underlying situation is that they both represent a half-sharp, which
N:melody players choose to represent as either a sharp or natural under the influence of fretted
N:instruments. I daresay PhD theses have been written about the influence of frets on traditional
N:tonalities. Just do your best.
N:All in all, Swedish music can appear at first as a sea of notes and fragmentary harmony which
N:strongly hints at some elusive form, but the more you listen to it the more it starts to make
N:sense.
N:Good luck, have fun, and remember it doesn't matter!
O:Dalarna, Sweden
R:Polska
D:Simon Simonssons Kvartet, "Längs Gamla Stigar och Färdeväger", 1989
Z:Ben Paley <ben.paley@benpaley.com>
K:Am
P:A
|: A2 dB c>c | d2 ^fe/2d/2 e>c | A2 dB c>c | d2 ^fe/2d/2 e2 | e>g a2 a>g | =fe/2d/2 e4 :|
P:B
|: A2 ag a>e | ^f2 fe/d/2 e>c | A2 ag a>e | ^f2 fe/d/2 e>A | d>c A<c BA/2G/2 | B<c A4 :|
